Type 2 Diabetes: Most Popular Articles
These articles are the most popular over the last month.
Top Warning Signs of Diabetes
Both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes share many of the same signs and symptoms. If you notice frequent urination, excessive thirst, unusual fatigue, unexplained weight loss, numbness or tingling of the extremities, blurred vision, dry or itchy skin, recurrent infections, and cuts and bruises that take a long time to heal, you may have diabetes.
Both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes share many of the same signs and symptoms. If you notice frequent urination, excessive thirst, unusual fatigue, unexplained weight loss, numbness or tingling of the extremities, blurred vision, dry or itchy skin, recurrent infections, and cuts and bruises that take a long time to heal, you may have diabetes.
What are the Right Numbers?
Depending on where you look, recommended blood glucose levels can vary for people with diabetes. How do you know which to follow? Here are some general guidelines, but ask your healthcare provider which goals are best for you.
Depending on where you look, recommended blood glucose levels can vary for people with diabetes. How do you know which to follow? Here are some general guidelines, but ask your healthcare provider which goals are best for you.
Diagnosing Type 2 Diabetes
How do you find out that you have Type 2 diabetes? Often, because there may not be noticeable symptoms, the diagnosis is made during an annual physical or checkup.
How do you find out that you have Type 2 diabetes? Often, because there may not be noticeable symptoms, the diagnosis is made during an annual physical or checkup.
Cinnamon and Type 2 Diabetes
There has been a lot of talk these days about cinnamon. According to some studies, cinnamon may improve blood glucose and cholesterol levels in people with Type 2 diabetes. Based on those studies, it seems that cinnamon may lower blood glucose, triglycerides and LDL cholesterol in people with Type 2 diabetes.
There has been a lot of talk these days about cinnamon. According to some studies, cinnamon may improve blood glucose and cholesterol levels in people with Type 2 diabetes. Based on those studies, it seems that cinnamon may lower blood glucose, triglycerides and LDL cholesterol in people with Type 2 diabetes.
Understanding Diabetes
One of the most common chronic conditions in the world, diabetes occurs when the body fails to process sugar correctly. Left untreated, diabetes can lead to serious complications. Thankfully, it can be treated, and in some cases, reversed.
One of the most common chronic conditions in the world, diabetes occurs when the body fails to process sugar correctly. Left untreated, diabetes can lead to serious complications. Thankfully, it can be treated, and in some cases, reversed.
Diabetes Without Symptoms
An estimated 24 million Americans have diabetes, but according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) one-quarter to one-third don’t know it. How can so many individuals be unaware that they have diabetes? Certainly, one major factor is the absence of symptoms. This is a hallmark of both prediabetes and the early stages of type 2 diabetes.
An estimated 24 million Americans have diabetes, but according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) one-quarter to one-third don’t know it. How can so many individuals be unaware that they have diabetes? Certainly, one major factor is the absence of symptoms. This is a hallmark of both prediabetes and the early stages of type 2 diabetes.
Type 2 Diabetes
Diabetes affects nearly 21 million Americans. 90% to 95% of all people diagnosed with the disease have type 2 diabetes. Type 2 differs from type 1 diabetes because the pancreas still produces insulin, but the body becomes resistant to it and blood glucose levels become elevated. Although type 2 diabetes is not always caused by obesity, being overweight is still a risk factor for developing the disease.
Diabetes affects nearly 21 million Americans. 90% to 95% of all people diagnosed with the disease have type 2 diabetes. Type 2 differs from type 1 diabetes because the pancreas still produces insulin, but the body becomes resistant to it and blood glucose levels become elevated. Although type 2 diabetes is not always caused by obesity, being overweight is still a risk factor for developing the disease.
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is a completely different disease than Type 2. Type 1 is an autoimmune disease of the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas. Scientists believe that a virus may trigger the immune system to attack the cells and permanently destroy them. The pancreas can no longer make the insulin necessary to transport sugar from the blood into the other cells of the body for energy. Sugar builds up in the blood and over time can damage internal organs and blood vessels.
Type 1 diabetes is a completely different disease than Type 2. Type 1 is an autoimmune disease of the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas. Scientists believe that a virus may trigger the immune system to attack the cells and permanently destroy them. The pancreas can no longer make the insulin necessary to transport sugar from the blood into the other cells of the body for energy. Sugar builds up in the blood and over time can damage internal organs and blood vessels.
Risk Factors
There are many risk factors for type 2 Diabetes. Some of them come from our family history and genetics and so are with us always, but some can be turned around to help reverse or prevent Type 2 Diabetes
There are many risk factors for type 2 Diabetes. Some of them come from our family history and genetics and so are with us always, but some can be turned around to help reverse or prevent Type 2 Diabetes
What is Prediabetes
Prediabetes means that the cells in your body are becoming insulin resistant and your blood glucose levels are higher than they should be. Diabetes symptoms can appear with prediabetes. Metabolic syndrome also may be a factor. Are you diabetic or prediabetic?
Prediabetes means that the cells in your body are becoming insulin resistant and your blood glucose levels are higher than they should be. Diabetes symptoms can appear with prediabetes. Metabolic syndrome also may be a factor. Are you diabetic or prediabetic?
What Do I Eat and Why?
The Exchange Plan, the Counting Carbs Plan, and the Continuous Carbohydrate Plan are the three main meal plans that people with diabetes use to manage their eating. It's important to eat the same amount of carbs, proteins and fats everyday to maintain better control of blood glucose levels. Find the one that fits your lifestyle.
The Exchange Plan, the Counting Carbs Plan, and the Continuous Carbohydrate Plan are the three main meal plans that people with diabetes use to manage their eating. It's important to eat the same amount of carbs, proteins and fats everyday to maintain better control of blood glucose levels. Find the one that fits your lifestyle.
Neuropathy
Neuropathy translates as nerve damage. People who have been unaware for several years that they have diabetes, or who have had uncontrolled high blood sugar for a long period of time may develop nerve damage. Prolonged high blood sugar causes damage to several parts of the nervous system. Sensation may become abnormal and tingling or burning pain may develop. Damage to the nerves of the skin makes damage more likely because the person can't feel changes in pressure or temperature.
Neuropathy translates as nerve damage. People who have been unaware for several years that they have diabetes, or who have had uncontrolled high blood sugar for a long period of time may develop nerve damage. Prolonged high blood sugar causes damage to several parts of the nervous system. Sensation may become abnormal and tingling or burning pain may develop. Damage to the nerves of the skin makes damage more likely because the person can't feel changes in pressure or temperature.
Be Safe in the Summer Sun
Summer is the time of year to enjoy being outdoors, but when summer arrives, so do high temperatures and humidity. People with chronic conditions have to be even more careful in the heat than usual, especially with diabetes.
Summer is the time of year to enjoy being outdoors, but when summer arrives, so do high temperatures and humidity. People with chronic conditions have to be even more careful in the heat than usual, especially with diabetes.
Diabetic Neuropathy
Diabetic neuropathy is a long-term complication of both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. It affects the nerves of the body and can strike the peripheral and/or autonomic nervous systems and can cause numbness and pain. There is no cure for neuropathy.
Diabetic neuropathy is a long-term complication of both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. It affects the nerves of the body and can strike the peripheral and/or autonomic nervous systems and can cause numbness and pain. There is no cure for neuropathy.
Reverse Pre-diabetes
People diagnosed with prediabetes (impaired glucose tolerance) can reduce their risk of developing type 2 diabetes by losing just 5 to 7 percent of their body weight and exercising regularly, according to a clinical study by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
People diagnosed with prediabetes (impaired glucose tolerance) can reduce their risk of developing type 2 diabetes by losing just 5 to 7 percent of their body weight and exercising regularly, according to a clinical study by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
FPG Testing
The fasting plasma glucose (FPG) test, also known as the fasting blood sugar test, measures blood sugar levels and is used to diagnose diabetes. Relatively simple and inexpensive, the test exposes problems with insulin functioning.
The fasting plasma glucose (FPG) test, also known as the fasting blood sugar test, measures blood sugar levels and is used to diagnose diabetes. Relatively simple and inexpensive, the test exposes problems with insulin functioning.
Treatments for Diabetes
A diagnosis of diabetes can bring on many new challenges. Depending on what type of diabetes you have, you may need medication or insulin. You may need to make dietary and other lifestyle changes. There are glucometers, and insulin pumps to learn about. How do you know what to do to manage your diabetes successfully?
A diagnosis of diabetes can bring on many new challenges. Depending on what type of diabetes you have, you may need medication or insulin. You may need to make dietary and other lifestyle changes. There are glucometers, and insulin pumps to learn about. How do you know what to do to manage your diabetes successfully?
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
A serious complication of diabetes is diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). What are the symptoms, treatment and prevention strategies for diabetic ketoacidosis?
A serious complication of diabetes is diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). What are the symptoms, treatment and prevention strategies for diabetic ketoacidosis?
Give An Insulin Injection
A person with Type 1 diabetes requires daily doses of insulin to keep blood glucose levels from going too high. This means learning to inject the insulin with a small needle into specific sites on the body. The technique is usually taught by your healthcare professional or diabetes educator, who makes sure that you administer the insulin correctly. Sometimes Type 2 diabetics will also need insulin injections to control their blood glucose. Follow this "how to" to refresh your technique.
A person with Type 1 diabetes requires daily doses of insulin to keep blood glucose levels from going too high. This means learning to inject the insulin with a small needle into specific sites on the body. The technique is usually taught by your healthcare professional or diabetes educator, who makes sure that you administer the insulin correctly. Sometimes Type 2 diabetics will also need insulin injections to control their blood glucose. Follow this "how to" to refresh your technique.
Simple and Complex Carbs
Simple carbohydrates are also called simple sugars. Simple sugar can be just what the name implies, the sugar in your sugar bowl. Complex carbohydrates are also known as starches. Grains such as bread, pasta, oatmeal and rice are complex carbs. Also some vegetables like broccoli, corn and all legumes such as kidney beans and chick peas.
Simple carbohydrates are also called simple sugars. Simple sugar can be just what the name implies, the sugar in your sugar bowl. Complex carbohydrates are also known as starches. Grains such as bread, pasta, oatmeal and rice are complex carbs. Also some vegetables like broccoli, corn and all legumes such as kidney beans and chick peas.
Medication Reference Chart
There are new medications approved to treat Type 2 diabetes. They are completely new categories of drugs. Januvia, Byetta, and Symlin work in completely different ways than the standard medications. The older classifications of drugs are still being used, sometimes in combination with the newest ones.
There are new medications approved to treat Type 2 diabetes. They are completely new categories of drugs. Januvia, Byetta, and Symlin work in completely different ways than the standard medications. The older classifications of drugs are still being used, sometimes in combination with the newest ones.
How To Use A Glucometer
At-home blood sugar monitoring devices called glucometers provide instant feedback and let you know immediately what your blood sugar is. This can give you valuable information about whether your blood sugar is too low or too high or in a good range for you. Here's how to use a glucometer.
At-home blood sugar monitoring devices called glucometers provide instant feedback and let you know immediately what your blood sugar is. This can give you valuable information about whether your blood sugar is too low or too high or in a good range for you. Here's how to use a glucometer.
Januvia - The Newest Drug
A new oral medication called Januvia (sitagliptin phosphate) has been approved by the FDA for management of Type 2 diabetes. It's the first in a new class of drugs called DPP-4 Inhibitors.
A new oral medication called Januvia (sitagliptin phosphate) has been approved by the FDA for management of Type 2 diabetes. It's the first in a new class of drugs called DPP-4 Inhibitors.
Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
The oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), also referred to as the glucose tolerance test, measures the body’s ability to metabolize glucose, or clear it out of the bloodstream. The test can be used to diagnose diabetes, gestational diabetes or prediabetes.
The oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), also referred to as the glucose tolerance test, measures the body’s ability to metabolize glucose, or clear it out of the bloodstream. The test can be used to diagnose diabetes, gestational diabetes or prediabetes.
Build a Healthy Breakfast
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Sometimes it also the hardest meal to put together, especially if you work. Add diabetes to the mix, and figuring out what to eat can be downright impossible. What are the healthiest choices?
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Sometimes it also the hardest meal to put together, especially if you work. Add diabetes to the mix, and figuring out what to eat can be downright impossible. What are the healthiest choices?
Oral Medications
These six classes of oral drugs manage most type 2 diabetes patients: sulfonylureas, biguanides, thiazolidinediones, alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, meglitinides and DPP-4 Inhibitors. Each of these classes of drugs works in different ways to help diabetes patients to maintain good glucose control.
These six classes of oral drugs manage most type 2 diabetes patients: sulfonylureas, biguanides, thiazolidinediones, alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, meglitinides and DPP-4 Inhibitors. Each of these classes of drugs works in different ways to help diabetes patients to maintain good glucose control.
Eating and Diabetes
What are the recommended amounts of carbohydrates, proteins and fats for balanced diabetes meals and snacks? Why is the glycemic index important? Learn how to eat properly with diabetes.
What are the recommended amounts of carbohydrates, proteins and fats for balanced diabetes meals and snacks? Why is the glycemic index important? Learn how to eat properly with diabetes.
The A1c Test
The A1c test (also known as HbA1c or glycated hemoglobin) is a good general measure of diabetes care. While conventional home glucose monitoring measures a person’s blood sugar at a given moment, the A1c test indicates a person’s average blood glucose level over the past few months.
The A1c test (also known as HbA1c or glycated hemoglobin) is a good general measure of diabetes care. While conventional home glucose monitoring measures a person’s blood sugar at a given moment, the A1c test indicates a person’s average blood glucose level over the past few months.
Obesity is Type 2 Risk
How being overweight or obese makes you more prone to Type 2 diabetes and other serious health conditions.
How being overweight or obese makes you more prone to Type 2 diabetes and other serious health conditions.
Watermelon Nutrition Facts
Knowing the carb counts and health benefits of watermelon can help you utilize this fun summer fruit in your diabetes meal plan. Watermelon is low in calories and tastes delicious on a hot summer day. Here's the nutrition facts for watermelon. This refreshing fruit is high in vitamin A and vitamin C, and also is a good source of fiber.
Knowing the carb counts and health benefits of watermelon can help you utilize this fun summer fruit in your diabetes meal plan. Watermelon is low in calories and tastes delicious on a hot summer day. Here's the nutrition facts for watermelon. This refreshing fruit is high in vitamin A and vitamin C, and also is a good source of fiber.
Make Good Carb Choices
The "big guns" of a healthy diet include lean protein, whole grains, vegetables and fruits. Calories and fat grams in food choices also play a part when you're trying to eat healthier. If you have diabetes, you are probably also watching your carbohydrate intake as well.
The "big guns" of a healthy diet include lean protein, whole grains, vegetables and fruits. Calories and fat grams in food choices also play a part when you're trying to eat healthier. If you have diabetes, you are probably also watching your carbohydrate intake as well.
Over 100 Healthy Snacks
Looking for simple healthy snacks? How about more than a hundred of them? If you have type 2 diabetes, you know that nutrition is very important. Browse through this list of snacks. Pick your favorites or invent some new ones. These are just some ideas. Use your imagination to come up with even more easy healthy snacks. The sky's the limit.
Looking for simple healthy snacks? How about more than a hundred of them? If you have type 2 diabetes, you know that nutrition is very important. Browse through this list of snacks. Pick your favorites or invent some new ones. These are just some ideas. Use your imagination to come up with even more easy healthy snacks. The sky's the limit.
Kidney Disease in Diabetes
[p]Diabetes is one of the most common causes of kidney disease. How do the kidneys work? Why can diabetes damage the kidneys? What are the signs and symtoms of kidney disease? What do the doctors look for? What is ESRD? What are some options for treatment and care?[/p]
[p]Diabetes is one of the most common causes of kidney disease. How do the kidneys work? Why can diabetes damage the kidneys? What are the signs and symtoms of kidney disease? What do the doctors look for? What is ESRD? What are some options for treatment and care?[/p]
Yeast Infections
While most women will experience at least one yeast infection during the course of their lives, those with diabetes are especially susceptible.
While most women will experience at least one yeast infection during the course of their lives, those with diabetes are especially susceptible.
Pain Medications
Diabetic neuropathy is a long-term complication of both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. The nerves in the extremities become damaged from many years of exposure to abnormal levels of glucose in the blood. It typically causes numbness, tingling and sometimes intense burning pain as it progresses. What are some of the medications that are offered for neuropathic pain?
Diabetic neuropathy is a long-term complication of both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. The nerves in the extremities become damaged from many years of exposure to abnormal levels of glucose in the blood. It typically causes numbness, tingling and sometimes intense burning pain as it progresses. What are some of the medications that are offered for neuropathic pain?
Type 2 Diabetes - QuickTips
An index of QuickTips for the Type 2 Diabetes guide site.
An index of QuickTips for the Type 2 Diabetes guide site.
Check Your Blood Sugar
Managing diabetes is all about balance. People with diabetes have to balance food, medication and exercise to keep blood sugar levels in an acceptable range because their bodies can no longer do it for them. Regular self-monitoring of blood glucose levels (SMBG) gives them a handle on where their blood sugar levels are right at the moment that they test.
Managing diabetes is all about balance. People with diabetes have to balance food, medication and exercise to keep blood sugar levels in an acceptable range because their bodies can no longer do it for them. Regular self-monitoring of blood glucose levels (SMBG) gives them a handle on where their blood sugar levels are right at the moment that they test.
Erectile Dysfunction
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common problem for men who have diabetes. It is often the first symptom that men may notice and the one that leads them to the doctor in the first place. It is only after they have sought medical help for ED that they also receive a diagnosis of diabetes. Fifty percent of men with diabetes will suffer from ED within 10 years of diagnosis.
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common problem for men who have diabetes. It is often the first symptom that men may notice and the one that leads them to the doctor in the first place. It is only after they have sought medical help for ED that they also receive a diagnosis of diabetes. Fifty percent of men with diabetes will suffer from ED within 10 years of diagnosis.
Waking Up with High Glucose?
You wake up in the morning and check your blood sugar before breakfast. And it's high. Higher than it usually is in the morning. What's going on? It could be one of two causes.
You wake up in the morning and check your blood sugar before breakfast. And it's high. Higher than it usually is in the morning. What's going on? It could be one of two causes.
Healthy Eating with Diabetes
Diabetes is one of the only diseases where your food plays a part in the treatment. Eating too much can make you overweight, which raises insulin resistance. The kinds of foods you eat can affect your blood glucose levels. Taking good care of yourself means learning how to manage food and meals.
Diabetes is one of the only diseases where your food plays a part in the treatment. Eating too much can make you overweight, which raises insulin resistance. The kinds of foods you eat can affect your blood glucose levels. Taking good care of yourself means learning how to manage food and meals.
Blood Pressure and Diabetes
Blood pressure plays an important part in the management of diabetes, because it adds to the workload of the heart, arteries and kidneys. Here's how to keep your diabetes and blood pressure under control.
Blood pressure plays an important part in the management of diabetes, because it adds to the workload of the heart, arteries and kidneys. Here's how to keep your diabetes and blood pressure under control.
Put Pre-Diabetes in Reverse
When you've been diagnosed with pre-diabetes, it can be difficult to navigate all the health advice out there. You have to watch your diet, exercise more and perhaps even lose some weight. Smoking, fast food, processed foods and a sedentary lifestyle are all roadblocks to good health.
When you've been diagnosed with pre-diabetes, it can be difficult to navigate all the health advice out there. You have to watch your diet, exercise more and perhaps even lose some weight. Smoking, fast food, processed foods and a sedentary lifestyle are all roadblocks to good health.
Gestational Diabetes
Gestational diabetes is a condition that affects about 4% of all pregnant women. It usually appears midway through the second trimester and disappears after the birth of the baby. It is not permanent. How do you know if you are at risk for developing gestational diabetes?
Gestational diabetes is a condition that affects about 4% of all pregnant women. It usually appears midway through the second trimester and disappears after the birth of the baby. It is not permanent. How do you know if you are at risk for developing gestational diabetes?
Gestational Diabetes Tests
If you are pregnant, your obstetrician has probably told you that you will need gestational diabetes testing. Gestational diabetes testing is an important part of routine prenatal care.
If you are pregnant, your obstetrician has probably told you that you will need gestational diabetes testing. Gestational diabetes testing is an important part of routine prenatal care.
Diabetes Exchange Chart
Exchanges are a method of meal planning for diabetes. Foods are clustered into groups or categories of similar foods, and serving sizes are established that keep all foods within a group at approximately the same calories, grams of carbs and fats.
Exchanges are a method of meal planning for diabetes. Foods are clustered into groups or categories of similar foods, and serving sizes are established that keep all foods within a group at approximately the same calories, grams of carbs and fats.
Who Gets to See Your Chart?
HIPAA is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). It means that your private health information is protected by federal law. You have rights regarding your personal information and it provides specific rules and regulations on who may have access to it.
HIPAA is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). It means that your private health information is protected by federal law. You have rights regarding your personal information and it provides specific rules and regulations on who may have access to it.
Insulin Reference Chart
Doctors may prescribe several different types of insulin. This chart will help you understand how the various insulin medications work, and why your doctor has prescribed them for you.
Doctors may prescribe several different types of insulin. This chart will help you understand how the various insulin medications work, and why your doctor has prescribed them for you.
When To Go To The ER
A diagnosis of diabetes can be very frightening and overwhelming. There is so much to learn. One of the most important things to know is how to recognize two very serious conditions, called hypoglycemia(low blood sugar) and hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). These can occur at any time and need to be treated immediately to avoid a medical emergency.
A diagnosis of diabetes can be very frightening and overwhelming. There is so much to learn. One of the most important things to know is how to recognize two very serious conditions, called hypoglycemia(low blood sugar) and hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). These can occur at any time and need to be treated immediately to avoid a medical emergency.
Postprandial
Postprandial literally means "after a meal". For people with diabetes it refers to blood glucose measurements taken 1-2 hours after a meal. This is known as the postprandial blood glucose level and is an important measurement to take because it shows how the meal affects blood glucose.
Postprandial literally means "after a meal". For people with diabetes it refers to blood glucose measurements taken 1-2 hours after a meal. This is known as the postprandial blood glucose level and is an important measurement to take because it shows how the meal affects blood glucose.
Ketosis
Ketosis is a natural process that occurs when fats are converted into energy by the body -- usually when there is not enough glucose (carbohydrates) to provide for the body's energy needs.
Ketosis is a natural process that occurs when fats are converted into energy by the body -- usually when there is not enough glucose (carbohydrates) to provide for the body's energy needs.
Kidney Health and Diabetes
Diabetes can affect kidney health. Kidneys perform a very special function. They filter the blood and and help your body excrete toxins. When you have diabetes, high blood sugar levels can damage the delicate structure of the kidneys, and over time they can become less able to filter properly.
Diabetes can affect kidney health. Kidneys perform a very special function. They filter the blood and and help your body excrete toxins. When you have diabetes, high blood sugar levels can damage the delicate structure of the kidneys, and over time they can become less able to filter properly.
The Best Diabetes Diet
The best diet for you is the one that you can follow for the rest of your life. Most diets can get you to your goal if you do exactly what they say, but once the weight is lost, and you start to eat the way you used to, the weight can come back on with lightening speed.
The best diet for you is the one that you can follow for the rest of your life. Most diets can get you to your goal if you do exactly what they say, but once the weight is lost, and you start to eat the way you used to, the weight can come back on with lightening speed.
Grams of Carbs per Serving
The usual number of grams of carbs in a serving is 15 grams. That doesn't mean that every serving is the same size. Fifteen grams of carbohydrates could be a cup of milk, a slice of white bread, two pancakes or half a banana.
The usual number of grams of carbs in a serving is 15 grams. That doesn't mean that every serving is the same size. Fifteen grams of carbohydrates could be a cup of milk, a slice of white bread, two pancakes or half a banana.
Metformin
Metformin (brand names Fortamet, Glucophage, Glumteza, Glucophage XR, Riomet) is an oral medication used alone or with other medications to treat type 2 diabetes. It is also available as the combination drug rosiglitazone/metformin (Avandamet).
Metformin (brand names Fortamet, Glucophage, Glumteza, Glucophage XR, Riomet) is an oral medication used alone or with other medications to treat type 2 diabetes. It is also available as the combination drug rosiglitazone/metformin (Avandamet).
Foot Care Tips
People with diabetes have an increased risk for infections, expecially in their feet. Complications can be devastating, if cuts and sores become infected. Gangrene can develop and amputation is often the result. Reduce the risk of complications and infections by following these tips.
People with diabetes have an increased risk for infections, expecially in their feet. Complications can be devastating, if cuts and sores become infected. Gangrene can develop and amputation is often the result. Reduce the risk of complications and infections by following these tips.
Diabetes and Neuropathy
Diabetic neuropathy refers to a group of nerve disorders caused by diabetes. Diabetic neuropathy can affect nerves throughout the body, although it most commonly affects nerves in the feet and legs.
Diabetic neuropathy refers to a group of nerve disorders caused by diabetes. Diabetic neuropathy can affect nerves throughout the body, although it most commonly affects nerves in the feet and legs.
artificialsweeteners
Sugar substitutes, can reduce calorie intake and help weight loss efforts. Sugar substitutes are so much sweeter than sugar that very small amounts are needed to create a sweet taste. That is what keeps the calories of the substitutes at a minimum. They also contribute almost no carbohydrates to foods, so diabtetics can enjoy more sweet foods without affecting blood glucose levels. There are five FDA approved artificial sweeteners; Saccharin, aspartame, acesulfame-k, sucralose, and neotame.
Sugar substitutes, can reduce calorie intake and help weight loss efforts. Sugar substitutes are so much sweeter than sugar that very small amounts are needed to create a sweet taste. That is what keeps the calories of the substitutes at a minimum. They also contribute almost no carbohydrates to foods, so diabtetics can enjoy more sweet foods without affecting blood glucose levels. There are five FDA approved artificial sweeteners; Saccharin, aspartame, acesulfame-k, sucralose, and neotame.
Get Physical
For people with diabetes, exercise can do more than help them lose weight. It can help keep blood glucose levels in range, and can go a long way toward preventing the complications associated with diabetes.
For people with diabetes, exercise can do more than help them lose weight. It can help keep blood glucose levels in range, and can go a long way toward preventing the complications associated with diabetes.
Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma
Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic coma (HHNKC) is an extremely serious complication of type 2 diabetes, most often occurring in those who are non-insulin dependent. HHNKC is caused by severely elevated blood glucose levels, usually over 600 mg/dl. It is an emergency that requires immediate medical care.
Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic coma (HHNKC) is an extremely serious complication of type 2 diabetes, most often occurring in those who are non-insulin dependent. HHNKC is caused by severely elevated blood glucose levels, usually over 600 mg/dl. It is an emergency that requires immediate medical care.
The Non-Diet Diet
Dropping 5 to 7% of your body weight can lower your blood sugar, blood pressure and cholesterol, but who says you have to go on a diet? Here are eight simple changes to make that will help you drop weight without really trying.
Dropping 5 to 7% of your body weight can lower your blood sugar, blood pressure and cholesterol, but who says you have to go on a diet? Here are eight simple changes to make that will help you drop weight without really trying.
Ketones
Ketones are organic compounds that result when body fat is broken down for energy. Glucose is usually used by cells for energy. But, when there's no insulin to help it transport out of the blood and into the cells, the body has an "energy crisis" and starts to break down body fat into ketones as an alternative fuel source.
Ketones are organic compounds that result when body fat is broken down for energy. Glucose is usually used by cells for energy. But, when there's no insulin to help it transport out of the blood and into the cells, the body has an "energy crisis" and starts to break down body fat into ketones as an alternative fuel source.
Metabolic Syndrome
What is metabolic syndrome and what does it have to do with diabetes? Metabolic syndrome is a group of symptoms that when clustered together can increase your risk of diabetes, heart disease or stroke. Obesity, high blood pressure, a higher than normal fasting blood glucose, high triglycerides and low HDLs all figure prominently when it comes to your risk of diabetes, heart disease or strokes
What is metabolic syndrome and what does it have to do with diabetes? Metabolic syndrome is a group of symptoms that when clustered together can increase your risk of diabetes, heart disease or stroke. Obesity, high blood pressure, a higher than normal fasting blood glucose, high triglycerides and low HDLs all figure prominently when it comes to your risk of diabetes, heart disease or strokes
ACE Inhibitors
Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are oral medications that lower blood pressure. ACE inhibitors are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure), coronary artery disease and heart failure, and to help to control the progression of diabetes and kidney disease.
Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are oral medications that lower blood pressure. ACE inhibitors are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure), coronary artery disease and heart failure, and to help to control the progression of diabetes and kidney disease.
Reactive hypoglycemia
Reactive hypoglycemia occurs in people who do not have diabetes. It's a different type of hypoglycemia than the one that affects people who have diabetes. Although the causes are unrelated, the symptoms of both kinds of hypoglycemia are the same.
Reactive hypoglycemia occurs in people who do not have diabetes. It's a different type of hypoglycemia than the one that affects people who have diabetes. Although the causes are unrelated, the symptoms of both kinds of hypoglycemia are the same.
After a Diabetes Diagnosis
Having diabetes is like being in charge of an octopus. There isn't just one way of coping with the disease because it's managed on a lot of different levels. At first, it might seem like an overwhelming amount of information is thrown at you. There are medications, food plans, and schedules. You have to learn how to operate medical equipment such as glucometers, or maybe insulin pumps. You may need to learn how to give yourself shots.
Having diabetes is like being in charge of an octopus. There isn't just one way of coping with the disease because it's managed on a lot of different levels. At first, it might seem like an overwhelming amount of information is thrown at you. There are medications, food plans, and schedules. You have to learn how to operate medical equipment such as glucometers, or maybe insulin pumps. You may need to learn how to give yourself shots.
Diabetes Tool Box
If you've been diagnosed with diabetes, then you know how overwhelming it can feel at first. There's a lot to do and a lot to learn. This toolbox will provide you with a good place to start as you learn about managing your diabetes.
If you've been diagnosed with diabetes, then you know how overwhelming it can feel at first. There's a lot to do and a lot to learn. This toolbox will provide you with a good place to start as you learn about managing your diabetes.
Benfotiamine and Diabetes
Benfotiamine is a fat-soluble form of vitamin B1. In clinical trials, it has been shown to be effective in reversing the damage caused by high blood sugar in the cells.
Benfotiamine is a fat-soluble form of vitamin B1. In clinical trials, it has been shown to be effective in reversing the damage caused by high blood sugar in the cells.
Where is the Sugar Hiding?
Even though sugar and other simple carbohydrates can play a part in a well balanced diabetes diet, hidden sources of sugar can wreak havoc with the best laid nutritional plans.
Even though sugar and other simple carbohydrates can play a part in a well balanced diabetes diet, hidden sources of sugar can wreak havoc with the best laid nutritional plans.
Buffalo Style Chicken
Eating authentic Buffalo wings can add a lot of fat and calories to your day. How can you enjoy this spicy treat and still stay on your diet? Make this tender spicy chicken recipe that satisfies even the deepest yearning for real Buffalo wings.
Eating authentic Buffalo wings can add a lot of fat and calories to your day. How can you enjoy this spicy treat and still stay on your diet? Make this tender spicy chicken recipe that satisfies even the deepest yearning for real Buffalo wings.
Gangrene
Gangrene is a condition that involves the death and decay of tissue, usually in the extremities. There are three different types of gangrene: dry, wet or gas gangrene. Dry gangrene is the one that most often affects people with diabetes.
Gangrene is a condition that involves the death and decay of tissue, usually in the extremities. There are three different types of gangrene: dry, wet or gas gangrene. Dry gangrene is the one that most often affects people with diabetes.
Balancing Daily Carbs
Using a resource like the Diabetes Food Pyramid can help keep not only carb totals in line but also provide guidelines on healthy portions of all foods.
Using a resource like the Diabetes Food Pyramid can help keep not only carb totals in line but also provide guidelines on healthy portions of all foods.
What is a Carbohydrate?
A carbohydrate is the most common source of energy found in food. It is broken down by digestion into glucose for use in the body. Carbohydrates are found in many different foods, such as sugars, starches and fiber.
A carbohydrate is the most common source of energy found in food. It is broken down by digestion into glucose for use in the body. Carbohydrates are found in many different foods, such as sugars, starches and fiber.
Somogyi Effect
The Somogyi effect is caused by night time hypoglycemia, that results in a rebound hyperglycemia in the early morning hours. When blood glucose drops during sleep, hormones are released which trigger the liver to release glucose. This results in a high fasting glucose reading the next morning. The Somogyi effect is a result of having extra insulin the body before bedtime, either from not having a bedtime snack, or from long-acting insulins. The Somgyi effect occurs mainly in type 1 diabetes.
The Somogyi effect is caused by night time hypoglycemia, that results in a rebound hyperglycemia in the early morning hours. When blood glucose drops during sleep, hormones are released which trigger the liver to release glucose. This results in a high fasting glucose reading the next morning. The Somogyi effect is a result of having extra insulin the body before bedtime, either from not having a bedtime snack, or from long-acting insulins. The Somgyi effect occurs mainly in type 1 diabetes.
Carb Counts for Strawberries
When you have type 2 diabetes, it's important to keep track of how many carbs you're eating. Even though there's nothing like that first taste of a fresh strawberry in the spring, it's still good to know the carb counts and health benefits of strawberries.
When you have type 2 diabetes, it's important to keep track of how many carbs you're eating. Even though there's nothing like that first taste of a fresh strawberry in the spring, it's still good to know the carb counts and health benefits of strawberries.
Diabetes and Depression
Depression can go hand in hand with both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. In fact, having diabetes doubles the risk of depression, compared to people who don't have the disease. Conversely, depression also can increase the risk of Type 2 diabetes.
Depression can go hand in hand with both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. In fact, having diabetes doubles the risk of depression, compared to people who don't have the disease. Conversely, depression also can increase the risk of Type 2 diabetes.
Busy Day Breakfast Tips
People are busy these days. Everybody has more than they can handle, juggling jobs, families, kids, etc. Convenience foods and fast food meals can be real time-savers -- but at what cost to your health? If you have type 2 diabetes, you owe it to yourself to eat healthy, nutritious meals, especially at breakfast time.
People are busy these days. Everybody has more than they can handle, juggling jobs, families, kids, etc. Convenience foods and fast food meals can be real time-savers -- but at what cost to your health? If you have type 2 diabetes, you owe it to yourself to eat healthy, nutritious meals, especially at breakfast time.
Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia is also known as low blood sugar. It happens when your blood sugar level drops too low. It happens more often with Type 1 diabetes, but it can happen with Type 2, if your medication is too potent or if you've been exercising a lot. Not enough sugar in your blood means that your cells don't have enough glucose for energy. You might feel nervous or shaky, dizzy or lightheaded, sleepy or hungry. You may be confused, sweaty, or have difficulty speaking or walking.
Hypoglycemia is also known as low blood sugar. It happens when your blood sugar level drops too low. It happens more often with Type 1 diabetes, but it can happen with Type 2, if your medication is too potent or if you've been exercising a lot. Not enough sugar in your blood means that your cells don't have enough glucose for energy. You might feel nervous or shaky, dizzy or lightheaded, sleepy or hungry. You may be confused, sweaty, or have difficulty speaking or walking.
Know About Food Exchange Lists
What are diabetic food exchange lists? How can they help you control your blood sugar? Eating the right amount of carbohydrate, protein and calories can help you keep your blood sugar in a good range. Your doctor, diabetes educator, or nutritionist can help you figure out how many carbohydrates you should eat everyday, for optimal blood sugar control. Diabetic food exchange lists can be a big help when planning your meals.
What are diabetic food exchange lists? How can they help you control your blood sugar? Eating the right amount of carbohydrate, protein and calories can help you keep your blood sugar in a good range. Your doctor, diabetes educator, or nutritionist can help you figure out how many carbohydrates you should eat everyday, for optimal blood sugar control. Diabetic food exchange lists can be a big help when planning your meals.
Low Carb Diet and Diabetes
Does a low carb diet really help control or even reverse type 2 diabetes? A very low carb diet gave the participants better blood sugar control and more effective weight loss, than participants who followed a low-glycemic reduced calorie diet.
Does a low carb diet really help control or even reverse type 2 diabetes? A very low carb diet gave the participants better blood sugar control and more effective weight loss, than participants who followed a low-glycemic reduced calorie diet.
Low Fat Pasta Salad Recipe
Here's a low fat pasta salad recipe for guilt-free get-togethers.
Here's a low fat pasta salad recipe for guilt-free get-togethers.
Living with CKD
One of the debilitating complications of diabetes is kidney damage. How do kidneys become damaged? How is it diagnosed? How is it managed? Living with chronic kidney disease isn't easy, but many people manage.
One of the debilitating complications of diabetes is kidney damage. How do kidneys become damaged? How is it diagnosed? How is it managed? Living with chronic kidney disease isn't easy, but many people manage.
Bananas Carbs - Carb Counts an
Wondering about carb counts and health benefits of bananas? If you're looking for a snack that's healthy, fat-free and satisfying, a banana is the perfect choice. It's a little higher in carbs than some other fruits, but a large banana also has 2 grams of protein and 4 grams of fiber. Bananas are a good source of vitamin A, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, and folic acid, and are rich in potassium and other trace minerals.
Wondering about carb counts and health benefits of bananas? If you're looking for a snack that's healthy, fat-free and satisfying, a banana is the perfect choice. It's a little higher in carbs than some other fruits, but a large banana also has 2 grams of protein and 4 grams of fiber. Bananas are a good source of vitamin A, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, and folic acid, and are rich in potassium and other trace minerals.
FAQ's about Carbs
When you're diagnosed with diabetes, everything you eat becomes important. Carbohydrates are the most essential factor of food you take in. They directly affect your blood glucose almost immediately after you eat them. Some carbs affect blood glucose levels more than others.
When you're diagnosed with diabetes, everything you eat becomes important. Carbohydrates are the most essential factor of food you take in. They directly affect your blood glucose almost immediately after you eat them. Some carbs affect blood glucose levels more than others.
Diabetes and Your BMI
Diabetes and Your BMI - Using a BMI Chart for Obesity Management - Obesity and BMI Chart
Diabetes and Your BMI - Using a BMI Chart for Obesity Management - Obesity and BMI Chart
Amount of Carbs Per Day
Finding out the right amount of carbohydrates for you should be a collaborative effort between your healthcare provider, a dietitian or nutritionist, and you. One formula does not apply to all people.
Finding out the right amount of carbohydrates for you should be a collaborative effort between your healthcare provider, a dietitian or nutritionist, and you. One formula does not apply to all people.
Exercise May Prevent Diabetes
A lack of daily physical activity can lead to obesity, a major factor in developing type 2 diabetes. Persons with type 2 diabetes are at increased risk for heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, eye complications, and foot and skin problems.
A lack of daily physical activity can lead to obesity, a major factor in developing type 2 diabetes. Persons with type 2 diabetes are at increased risk for heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, eye complications, and foot and skin problems.
Dawn Phenomenon
The dawn phenomenon causes a rise in blood glucose levels early in the morning before you wake up. During the night, hormones may be released that trigger the liver to release glucose. If there is not enough insulin in the body to counteract this, then blood glucose levels rise during the night, resulting in the higher reading in the morning.
The dawn phenomenon causes a rise in blood glucose levels early in the morning before you wake up. During the night, hormones may be released that trigger the liver to release glucose. If there is not enough insulin in the body to counteract this, then blood glucose levels rise during the night, resulting in the higher reading in the morning.
Carbs Affect Blood Sugar
When you eat carbohydrates, either simple or complex, your body breaks them down into sugars, which are absorbed into the bloodstream.
When you eat carbohydrates, either simple or complex, your body breaks them down into sugars, which are absorbed into the bloodstream.
Why Rotate Injection Sites?
Rotating insulin injection sites helps prevent damage to the skin and underlying tissue. Switching insulin injection sites can also help you get the most efficient blood glucose control.
Rotating insulin injection sites helps prevent damage to the skin and underlying tissue. Switching insulin injection sites can also help you get the most efficient blood glucose control.
Free Food Exchange Lists
When you have diabetes, you may use the exchange system for meal planning. Most food exchanges have 80 calories, 15 grams of carbohydrate and/or 3 grams of protein. But, did you know that there is also a "free" foods list? Free foods don't count as an exchange and have less than 20 calories per serving. They're called free foods because you can add them to your meals without counting them.
When you have diabetes, you may use the exchange system for meal planning. Most food exchanges have 80 calories, 15 grams of carbohydrate and/or 3 grams of protein. But, did you know that there is also a "free" foods list? Free foods don't count as an exchange and have less than 20 calories per serving. They're called free foods because you can add them to your meals without counting them.
Adults Diagnosed with Type 1
Type 1 diabetes used to be considered a childhood disease, because it usually afflicts children from infancy to the late teens years. In fact, it is often referred to as juvenile diabetes. But adults can be diagnosed with type 1, too.
Type 1 diabetes used to be considered a childhood disease, because it usually afflicts children from infancy to the late teens years. In fact, it is often referred to as juvenile diabetes. But adults can be diagnosed with type 1, too.
Diabetes and Anger
Sometimes there are hard questions asked in the Diabetes Forum. A new member, Raines46, asks if it's normal for a husband with type 1 diabetes to erupt into violent anger and take it out on his spouse. Frustration and anger are often experienced by people who deal with chronic illnesses like diabetes.
Sometimes there are hard questions asked in the Diabetes Forum. A new member, Raines46, asks if it's normal for a husband with type 1 diabetes to erupt into violent anger and take it out on his spouse. Frustration and anger are often experienced by people who deal with chronic illnesses like diabetes.
Build a Better Lunch
Sometimes figuring out what to eat for lunch is hard, especially if you have type 2 diabetes. All of a sudden, the things you used to like to eat, are on the forbidden list. What are some healthy lunch choices? Can you eat well with diabetes?
Sometimes figuring out what to eat for lunch is hard, especially if you have type 2 diabetes. All of a sudden, the things you used to like to eat, are on the forbidden list. What are some healthy lunch choices? Can you eat well with diabetes?
Hidden Dangers of Diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic disease that can cause many serious complications. Some complications are less well known but not less important. Cardiovascular disease, strokes, high blood pressure, and others can affect people with diabetes.
Diabetes is a chronic disease that can cause many serious complications. Some complications are less well known but not less important. Cardiovascular disease, strokes, high blood pressure, and others can affect people with diabetes.
Food Exchange Lists
Eating properly when you have diabetes requires lots of attention. One way you can vary up what you eat is by tuning into a diabetic exchange list. Here's one for foods commonly eaten on special occasions, like birthdays and holidays.
Eating properly when you have diabetes requires lots of attention. One way you can vary up what you eat is by tuning into a diabetic exchange list. Here's one for foods commonly eaten on special occasions, like birthdays and holidays.
Over the Counter Medications
Cold and flu season comes upon us with a vengeance, at this time of year. Dealing with aches and pains, fevers, sore throats and runny noses is hard enough. Add a few more challenges like diabetes, and perhaps it's complications such as cardiovascular disease and high blood pressure, and there can be a real concern about which over-the-counter (OTC) medications to use.
Cold and flu season comes upon us with a vengeance, at this time of year. Dealing with aches and pains, fevers, sore throats and runny noses is hard enough. Add a few more challenges like diabetes, and perhaps it's complications such as cardiovascular disease and high blood pressure, and there can be a real concern about which over-the-counter (OTC) medications to use.
Glucose
Glucose is known as a monosaccharide sugar. It occurs mainly in plant and animal tissue. It is usually found in the blood and is the principal source of energy for most living things. Glucose in the blood is a product of digestion and is taken into the cells for energy production which in turn fuels most of our bodily functions.
Glucose is known as a monosaccharide sugar. It occurs mainly in plant and animal tissue. It is usually found in the blood and is the principal source of energy for most living things. Glucose in the blood is a product of digestion and is taken into the cells for energy production which in turn fuels most of our bodily functions.
Insulin and Diabetes
Most people never think about their pancreas. It just does it's thing, pumping insulin into the blood when glucose is too high and glucagon when the glucose is too low. A person is diagnosed with diabetes when their pancreas either doesn't produce any insulin at all or the insulin they do produce is ineffective. There are two main types of diabetes; Type 1 and Type 2
Most people never think about their pancreas. It just does it's thing, pumping insulin into the blood when glucose is too high and glucagon when the glucose is too low. A person is diagnosed with diabetes when their pancreas either doesn't produce any insulin at all or the insulin they do produce is ineffective. There are two main types of diabetes; Type 1 and Type 2
Nutrition Facts for Pineapple
Pineapple is fat-free and full of vitamins and fiber, but what about the carbs? Because pineapple is sweet, there are carbs to consider, especially if you have type 2 diabetes. But fruit is always a better nutritional choice than a packaged snack or rich dessert. Here's the breakdown on one of nature's low-calorie snacks.
Pineapple is fat-free and full of vitamins and fiber, but what about the carbs? Because pineapple is sweet, there are carbs to consider, especially if you have type 2 diabetes. But fruit is always a better nutritional choice than a packaged snack or rich dessert. Here's the breakdown on one of nature's low-calorie snacks.
Fiber and Diabetes
Experts recommend eating between 20 and 35 grams of fiber every day. Sometimes it’s hard to get enough fiber, especially when so many foods today are processed for the sake of convenience.
Experts recommend eating between 20 and 35 grams of fiber every day. Sometimes it’s hard to get enough fiber, especially when so many foods today are processed for the sake of convenience.
Keep Diabetes in Check
Even if your diabetes is in total control, you can still have complications that may go unnoticed. That's why regular medical check-ups are imperative.
Even if your diabetes is in total control, you can still have complications that may go unnoticed. That's why regular medical check-ups are imperative.
Keep Track of Your Health
Checklists are useful tools that help people with diabetes effectively manage their disease by keeping track of test results, general health goals, questions to ask a doctor and more.
Checklists are useful tools that help people with diabetes effectively manage their disease by keeping track of test results, general health goals, questions to ask a doctor and more.
Exercising With Diabetes
Exercise is a great way to help manage all forms of diabetes. It definitely helps with weight loss. It also helps the body use the extra glucose that's in the blood, thereby lowering blood glucose levels. Exercise is also wonderful for improving circulation. It's a great source of stress relief. Getting up and moving can do much to elevate mood and outlook on life.
Exercise is a great way to help manage all forms of diabetes. It definitely helps with weight loss. It also helps the body use the extra glucose that's in the blood, thereby lowering blood glucose levels. Exercise is also wonderful for improving circulation. It's a great source of stress relief. Getting up and moving can do much to elevate mood and outlook on life.
Nutrition Facts for Peaches
Peaches are a great summer treat, but are you wondering how many calories and carbs they have? When you have type 2 diabetes, it's important to keep track of your carbohydrates to keep blood glucose levels in an acceptable range. Peaches are a carbohydrate, but they're also packed with vitamins, fiber and lots of antioxidants. Make fresh peaches part of your healthy lifestyle.
Peaches are a great summer treat, but are you wondering how many calories and carbs they have? When you have type 2 diabetes, it's important to keep track of your carbohydrates to keep blood glucose levels in an acceptable range. Peaches are a carbohydrate, but they're also packed with vitamins, fiber and lots of antioxidants. Make fresh peaches part of your healthy lifestyle.
Saccharin and Weight Gain
A recent study tested the theory that eating sugar substitutes instead of the real thing may actually lead to weight gain, instead of weight loss.
A recent study tested the theory that eating sugar substitutes instead of the real thing may actually lead to weight gain, instead of weight loss.
Basics of Type 1 Diabetes
There are five major areas that parents need to focus on when their child is diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes. Insulin, blood glucose levels, nutrition, exercise and hypoglycemic reactions are all important aspects of caring for a child with Type 1.
There are five major areas that parents need to focus on when their child is diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes. Insulin, blood glucose levels, nutrition, exercise and hypoglycemic reactions are all important aspects of caring for a child with Type 1.
Thiazolidinediones
Thiazolidinediones are oral medications that help lower blood sugar in type 2 diabetes. In addition to a healthy diet and exercise, they are another way to control blood sugar levels. Thiazolidinediones currently available in the United States include Actos (pioglitazone), Avandia (rosiglitazone) and a combination drug, Avandamet (rosiglitazone and metformin).
Thiazolidinediones are oral medications that help lower blood sugar in type 2 diabetes. In addition to a healthy diet and exercise, they are another way to control blood sugar levels. Thiazolidinediones currently available in the United States include Actos (pioglitazone), Avandia (rosiglitazone) and a combination drug, Avandamet (rosiglitazone and metformin).
Prediabetes
Over 41 million adult Americans between the ages of 40 and 74 have prediabetes. Prediabetes is a precursor to type 2 diabetes. If you are diagnosed with prediabetes it means that the cells in your body are becoming resistant to insulin and your blood glucose levels are higher than normal.
Over 41 million adult Americans between the ages of 40 and 74 have prediabetes. Prediabetes is a precursor to type 2 diabetes. If you are diagnosed with prediabetes it means that the cells in your body are becoming resistant to insulin and your blood glucose levels are higher than normal.
Take Control of Your Health
It can be confusing and frightening to be diagnosed with diabetes, but understanding what type of diabetes one has and how to deal with it can make a person feel better, both emotionally and physically. It is important for diabetics to take their condition seriously -- even if they feel fine.
It can be confusing and frightening to be diagnosed with diabetes, but understanding what type of diabetes one has and how to deal with it can make a person feel better, both emotionally and physically. It is important for diabetics to take their condition seriously -- even if they feel fine.
Endocrine Disorders
Polyglandular autoimmune syndromes (PAS) are a group of disorders characterized by endocrine tissue destruction, which causes multiple glands to malfunction. PAS occur when the immune system attacks the endocrine glands. There are four different kinds of PAS. They are distinguished by which endocrine failures are present when a diagnosis is made.
Polyglandular autoimmune syndromes (PAS) are a group of disorders characterized by endocrine tissue destruction, which causes multiple glands to malfunction. PAS occur when the immune system attacks the endocrine glands. There are four different kinds of PAS. They are distinguished by which endocrine failures are present when a diagnosis is made.
Sulfonylureas
Sulfonylureas are oral medications that help lower blood sugar in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Sulfonylureas are oral medications that help lower blood sugar in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Consistent Daily Carb Intake
Keeping your daily intake of carbohydrates consistent helps to keep your blood sugar from going too high or too low during the day.
Keeping your daily intake of carbohydrates consistent helps to keep your blood sugar from going too high or too low during the day.
Comorbidities of Diabetes
Comorbidities are diseases or conditions that coexist with a primary disease but they also stand on their own as specific diseases. For example someone can have high blood pressure and not have diabetes. But on the other hand, someone with diabetes very often has high blood pressure too.
Comorbidities are diseases or conditions that coexist with a primary disease but they also stand on their own as specific diseases. For example someone can have high blood pressure and not have diabetes. But on the other hand, someone with diabetes very often has high blood pressure too.
Signs of Neuropathy
Neuropathy is a nerve disease that can occur as a complication of diabetes. Prolonged high blood sugars can put you at higher risk for developing neuropathy. Having diabetes for many years can also increase your risk. It's important to keep your blood glucose levels as near normal as possible to help prevent neuropathy.
Neuropathy is a nerve disease that can occur as a complication of diabetes. Prolonged high blood sugars can put you at higher risk for developing neuropathy. Having diabetes for many years can also increase your risk. It's important to keep your blood glucose levels as near normal as possible to help prevent neuropathy.
A1c Test
The A1c test (also known as HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin or glycosylated hemoglobin) is a blood test that correlates with a person’s average blood glucose level over a span of a few months. The A1c test measures how much glucose is stuck to your hemoglobin, or more specifically, what percent of hemoglobin proteins are attached to glucose.
The A1c test (also known as HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin or glycosylated hemoglobin) is a blood test that correlates with a person’s average blood glucose level over a span of a few months. The A1c test measures how much glucose is stuck to your hemoglobin, or more specifically, what percent of hemoglobin proteins are attached to glucose.
MRSA and Diabetic Foot Ulcers
MRSA, (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) is a growing threat to people who have diabetes. Diabetes can lead to increased risk for open sores, ulcers and infection. Now there's something more to worry about. The ulcers and open sores that can occur in diabetic feet can put you at risk for contracting MRSA in addition to other infections.
MRSA, (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) is a growing threat to people who have diabetes. Diabetes can lead to increased risk for open sores, ulcers and infection. Now there's something more to worry about. The ulcers and open sores that can occur in diabetic feet can put you at risk for contracting MRSA in addition to other infections.
Byetta
Byetta is the first of a new class of drugs available for Type 2 diabetes management. It's not used for Type 1. It's been on the market for about a year. It is meant to be a supplemental drug, used in conjunction with Metformin or sulfonylureas or a combination of both to help improve glycemic control in people who have had trouble maintaining good blood glucose levels.
Byetta is the first of a new class of drugs available for Type 2 diabetes management. It's not used for Type 1. It's been on the market for about a year. It is meant to be a supplemental drug, used in conjunction with Metformin or sulfonylureas or a combination of both to help improve glycemic control in people who have had trouble maintaining good blood glucose levels.
Cardiovascular Exercise
Cardiovascular, or cardio, training involves exercise in which a person’s heart rate increases to a higher than normal rate. This type of workout, also called aerobic exercise, can be especially beneficial for people with diabetes because it can help burn extra glucose in the body and also decrease resistance to insulin.
Cardiovascular, or cardio, training involves exercise in which a person’s heart rate increases to a higher than normal rate. This type of workout, also called aerobic exercise, can be especially beneficial for people with diabetes because it can help burn extra glucose in the body and also decrease resistance to insulin.
Learning to Accept Diabetes
It’s not unusual for someone who has been diagnosed with diabetes or any chronic health condition to go through a period of denial. Psychologists say denial is a way for people to cope with something when they’re not quite ready to face it.
It’s not unusual for someone who has been diagnosed with diabetes or any chronic health condition to go through a period of denial. Psychologists say denial is a way for people to cope with something when they’re not quite ready to face it.
Carbohydrate Exchanges
Diabetes food exchanges can help you plan your meals. When you use the exchange system for keeping track of your carbohydrate intake, 1 carb exchange equals 15 grams of carbohydrate. Foods that contain carbohydrates include starches, such as bread and pasta, fruit, milk and milk products, and desserts. If you don't have an exchange list handy, it can be difficult to know how much food equals 1 exchange. What does a 15 gram carbohydrate serving look like?
Diabetes food exchanges can help you plan your meals. When you use the exchange system for keeping track of your carbohydrate intake, 1 carb exchange equals 15 grams of carbohydrate. Foods that contain carbohydrates include starches, such as bread and pasta, fruit, milk and milk products, and desserts. If you don't have an exchange list handy, it can be difficult to know how much food equals 1 exchange. What does a 15 gram carbohydrate serving look like?
Insulin Resistance
Insulin resistance occurs when the body's ability to process glucose becomes impaired. Glucose enters the blood after food is eaten. Normally, the pancreas will excrete insulin, which helps the glucose move out of the blood and in to the cells, where the body can use it for energy.
Insulin resistance occurs when the body's ability to process glucose becomes impaired. Glucose enters the blood after food is eaten. Normally, the pancreas will excrete insulin, which helps the glucose move out of the blood and in to the cells, where the body can use it for energy.
Preprandial
Preprandial literally means "before a meal". For people with diabetes it refers to blood glucose measurements taken before a meal.
Preprandial literally means "before a meal". For people with diabetes it refers to blood glucose measurements taken before a meal.
Insulin Pump Therapy
Insulin pumps first came on the medical scene over 20 years ago. In the last decade, they have evolved into an effective way to help people with diabetes achieve more flexibility in their lifestyles while maintaining tighter control of their blood glucose levels. Pumps offer these benefits by administering a basal rate of insulin continuously while allowing boluses of insulin during times when you need it.
Insulin pumps first came on the medical scene over 20 years ago. In the last decade, they have evolved into an effective way to help people with diabetes achieve more flexibility in their lifestyles while maintaining tighter control of their blood glucose levels. Pumps offer these benefits by administering a basal rate of insulin continuously while allowing boluses of insulin during times when you need it.
How to Rotate Insulin Sites
Insulin injection rotation methods vary. Some people go in a clockwise rotation, with every injection 1 inch away from the injection site used before. Some people go side to side in an area, keeping a 1 inch distance between injections, until all available sites have been used in that area.
Insulin injection rotation methods vary. Some people go in a clockwise rotation, with every injection 1 inch away from the injection site used before. Some people go side to side in an area, keeping a 1 inch distance between injections, until all available sites have been used in that area.
Eat Healthy - Save Money
Eating more fruits and vegetables lowers your risk of strokes, heart attacks, diabetes and some cancers. That's all well and good but what if money is tight? What economical strategies can you use to get more veggies and fruits in your diet?
Eating more fruits and vegetables lowers your risk of strokes, heart attacks, diabetes and some cancers. That's all well and good but what if money is tight? What economical strategies can you use to get more veggies and fruits in your diet?
Diabetes & Cardiac Emergencies
Diabetes puts you at risk for many complications. There are those that progress slowly and those that can strike without warning. Cardiovascular complications can put you at risk for heart attacks, cardiac arrest and strokes. These are serious complications that require immediate emergency medical treatment.
Diabetes puts you at risk for many complications. There are those that progress slowly and those that can strike without warning. Cardiovascular complications can put you at risk for heart attacks, cardiac arrest and strokes. These are serious complications that require immediate emergency medical treatment.
Carnival Food Facts
Have you ever wondered about the nutrition facts for carnival and fair food? If you have type 2 diabetes, you know that a day of eating at these events can sabotage even the best of eating plans. Check out the chart below for calories, fat grams and carb counts for your fair favorites.
Have you ever wondered about the nutrition facts for carnival and fair food? If you have type 2 diabetes, you know that a day of eating at these events can sabotage even the best of eating plans. Check out the chart below for calories, fat grams and carb counts for your fair favorites.
Good Places to Inject Insulin
The abdomen, backs of the arm, thighs, hips and buttocks are all typical places that insulin may be injected.
The abdomen, backs of the arm, thighs, hips and buttocks are all typical places that insulin may be injected.
Cholesterol
Cholesterol is a type of lipid (or fat) that, among other important functions, builds cell membranes in the body. People with diabetes often have high levels of “bad cholesterol” and low levels of “good cholesterol.”
Cholesterol is a type of lipid (or fat) that, among other important functions, builds cell membranes in the body. People with diabetes often have high levels of “bad cholesterol” and low levels of “good cholesterol.”
What is a Diet Anyway?
Think of the word "diet" and what springs to mind? Restrictive meal plans? Best-selling books by skinny celebrities? Guilt producing health nuts who make us feel like anything that we might want to eat is not only bad for us but will ultimately cause our unfortunate demise and it will be all our fault because we didn't listen to them and follow their diet?
Think of the word "diet" and what springs to mind? Restrictive meal plans? Best-selling books by skinny celebrities? Guilt producing health nuts who make us feel like anything that we might want to eat is not only bad for us but will ultimately cause our unfortunate demise and it will be all our fault because we didn't listen to them and follow their diet?
Diabetes and Pregnancy
Women with diabetes should have a complete physical examination before becoming pregnant. Most major organ systems are formed in the growing fetus during the first seven weeks after conception. This phase -- when some women do not know that they are pregnant -- is widely considered the most critical time of development in the entire human lifespan.
Women with diabetes should have a complete physical examination before becoming pregnant. Most major organ systems are formed in the growing fetus during the first seven weeks after conception. This phase -- when some women do not know that they are pregnant -- is widely considered the most critical time of development in the entire human lifespan.
Exercise and Diabetes
Exercise is an effective way to improve the body’s ability to use insulin and help control blood sugar levels -- important goals for people with diabetes. But how much exercise does it take to achieve these benefits?
Exercise is an effective way to improve the body’s ability to use insulin and help control blood sugar levels -- important goals for people with diabetes. But how much exercise does it take to achieve these benefits?
walking
Walking is one of the most popular and widely recommended forms of physical activity for people with diabetes. It’s easy, relaxing and can be done practically anywhere. Most important, it’s highly effective at controlling blood glucose levels. Still, there are important things for people with diabetes to consider before taking off.
Walking is one of the most popular and widely recommended forms of physical activity for people with diabetes. It’s easy, relaxing and can be done practically anywhere. Most important, it’s highly effective at controlling blood glucose levels. Still, there are important things for people with diabetes to consider before taking off.
Diabetic Rockstar Interview
Christopher Thomas was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes in May 2007. Since then, he's completely changed his life and started diabeticrockstar.com, a website for people with diabetes geared toward raising funds for those who can't afford their diabetes medication and supplies.
Christopher Thomas was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes in May 2007. Since then, he's completely changed his life and started diabeticrockstar.com, a website for people with diabetes geared toward raising funds for those who can't afford their diabetes medication and supplies.
New Diabetes Research
It’s possible for the person with diabetes today to live a full and healthy life. Advances in treatment have made control and management of the disease easier, and have taken much of the guesswork out of it.
It’s possible for the person with diabetes today to live a full and healthy life. Advances in treatment have made control and management of the disease easier, and have taken much of the guesswork out of it.
Bipolar Disorder and Diabetes
Metabolic syndrome is a collection of conditions, including insulin resistance, that can often lead to a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes if it is not reversed with diet and exercise. But sometimes factors beyond our control may cause metabolic syndrome.
Metabolic syndrome is a collection of conditions, including insulin resistance, that can often lead to a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes if it is not reversed with diet and exercise. But sometimes factors beyond our control may cause metabolic syndrome.
Adhesive Capsulitis
Adhesive capsulitis, also known as "frozen shoulder" is a condition where the shoulder joint gradually loses mobility over a period of time, until the joint becomes immobile or "frozen." It is often very painful at first. People with diabetes are more likely to develop adhesive capsulitis.
Adhesive capsulitis, also known as "frozen shoulder" is a condition where the shoulder joint gradually loses mobility over a period of time, until the joint becomes immobile or "frozen." It is often very painful at first. People with diabetes are more likely to develop adhesive capsulitis.
Diabetes and Stroke
A person with diabetes is at higher risk than others for stroke and other cardiovascular diseases. As with many of the health problems associated with diabetes, higher-than-normal blood glucose (blood sugar) levels are factors.
A person with diabetes is at higher risk than others for stroke and other cardiovascular diseases. As with many of the health problems associated with diabetes, higher-than-normal blood glucose (blood sugar) levels are factors.
Type 2 Diabetes - Recipes
An index of recipes for the Type 2 Diabetes guide site.
An index of recipes for the Type 2 Diabetes guide site.
Healthy Fast Food Choices
Can fast food be part of a healthy diet? The CDC estimates that most Americans get one third of their daily calories from sources outside the home and a study from the USDA shows that people who frequent fast food restaurants have a higher BMI than people who don't. The increase in fast food consumption coincides with the increase in obesity in the past few decades.[/p]
Can fast food be part of a healthy diet? The CDC estimates that most Americans get one third of their daily calories from sources outside the home and a study from the USDA shows that people who frequent fast food restaurants have a higher BMI than people who don't. The increase in fast food consumption coincides with the increase in obesity in the past few decades.[/p]
Bolus Dose of Insulin
A bolus dose of insulin is the dose of regular or rapid-acting insulin that is injected to cover the food eaten in a meal or a snack. When an insulin pump is used, the bolus is given, in addition to the basal rate, to cover food intake.
A bolus dose of insulin is the dose of regular or rapid-acting insulin that is injected to cover the food eaten in a meal or a snack. When an insulin pump is used, the bolus is given, in addition to the basal rate, to cover food intake.
Exercising and Mobility
Having limited mobility does not have to mean exercise is out of the question. For the person with diabetes, able-bodied or not, exercise is essential.
Having limited mobility does not have to mean exercise is out of the question. For the person with diabetes, able-bodied or not, exercise is essential.
Why Count Carbs?
Carbohydrates make blood glucose levels go up. Keeping track of how many carbs you eat helps you figure out what your blood glucose levels will be.
Carbohydrates make blood glucose levels go up. Keeping track of how many carbs you eat helps you figure out what your blood glucose levels will be.
Are Low-Carb Diets OK?
It's unclear what impact a low-carb or no-carb diet will have on a person who has diabetes.
It's unclear what impact a low-carb or no-carb diet will have on a person who has diabetes.
Adjusting Insulin
Tight blood glucose control is essential to good diabetes management. The two basic tools for this goal are checking and recording a patient’s blood glucose levels, and then adjusting his or her insulin accordingly. These adjustments require knowledge and some expertise.
Tight blood glucose control is essential to good diabetes management. The two basic tools for this goal are checking and recording a patient’s blood glucose levels, and then adjusting his or her insulin accordingly. These adjustments require knowledge and some expertise.
Alternative Treatments
People throughout the world have used indigenous plants and herbs to treat conditions like diabetes for centuries. Many of these remedies are now being scientifically tested to determine if they are, in fact, useful in treating diabetes.
People throughout the world have used indigenous plants and herbs to treat conditions like diabetes for centuries. Many of these remedies are now being scientifically tested to determine if they are, in fact, useful in treating diabetes.
Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar)is a condition that happens when there is too much glucose circulating in the blood. In a person without diabetes, insulin produced by the body lowers blood glucose levels. Hyperglycemia occurs in diabetes because either the body doesn't produce any insulin (type 1) or the insulin that is produced is ineffective (type 2).
Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar)is a condition that happens when there is too much glucose circulating in the blood. In a person without diabetes, insulin produced by the body lowers blood glucose levels. Hyperglycemia occurs in diabetes because either the body doesn't produce any insulin (type 1) or the insulin that is produced is ineffective (type 2).
Low Calorie Restaurant Meals
Americans are dining out more than ever before. It's not unusual to go to a restaurant for meals several times a week. Big portions, hidden fat, high calorie counts and lots of unhealthy choices can really derail diet plans. How can you cut calories at a restaurant?
Americans are dining out more than ever before. It's not unusual to go to a restaurant for meals several times a week. Big portions, hidden fat, high calorie counts and lots of unhealthy choices can really derail diet plans. How can you cut calories at a restaurant?
Triglycerides
Triglycerides are a kind of fat. When you eat food, your body uses what it needs for immediate energy and stores the rest in the form of triglycerides. Triglycerides are stored in your fat cells, but they also circulate in your blood, where they can be measured by a simple blood test. Trigylcerides are part of the overall picture when it comes to measuring cholesterol levels. Elevated triglycerides are an indication of too much fat in your diet.
Triglycerides are a kind of fat. When you eat food, your body uses what it needs for immediate energy and stores the rest in the form of triglycerides. Triglycerides are stored in your fat cells, but they also circulate in your blood, where they can be measured by a simple blood test. Trigylcerides are part of the overall picture when it comes to measuring cholesterol levels. Elevated triglycerides are an indication of too much fat in your diet.
Real Life With Diabetes
Real Life With Diabetes gives you a glimpse into the lives of people dealing with diabetes. This is the first in a series of interviews of people facing the extraordinary challenge of living with diabetes. In this installment, meet Marcia, a special education teacher.
Real Life With Diabetes gives you a glimpse into the lives of people dealing with diabetes. This is the first in a series of interviews of people facing the extraordinary challenge of living with diabetes. In this installment, meet Marcia, a special education teacher.