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Type 2 Diabetes Symptoms and Diagnosis: What to Look For and What to Expect

By , About.com Guide

Updated October 20, 2009

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24 Million Americans Have Type 2 Diabetes. Do You?:
What are the symptoms of type 2 diabetes? How do you know you have it? How is diabetes diagnosed? Many people who have type 2 diabetes don't even know they have it. Learn what to look for, and more importantly, what to do if you are diagnosed with diabetes.
Diabetes Signs and Symptoms:
Unquenchable thirst, frequent urination, unexpected weight loss, fatigue, extreme hunger and blurred vision are all symptoms of type 2 diabetes.

Other symptoms include an increase in infections, and cuts or bruises that do not heal quickly. Sometimes symptoms are so subtle that they might go unnoticed.

Tests Used for Diabetes Diagnosis:
Diabetes is usually diagnosed using one or two simple tests in your doctor's office. Either a fasting blood sugar (FBS) test or an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) is used. Sometimes, even if you have not had any noticeable symptoms, diabetes can be detected during a yearly physical, if these tests are ordered as part of the routine exam.

Treatments for Type 2 Diabetes:
Type 2 diabetes is treated on several fronts. Sometimes diabetes can be managed with diet and exercise alone, but usually medication is required to help keep blood sugar levels in an acceptable range.

Be Informed About Your Diagnosis:

Type 2 diabetes diagnosis and management involves a lot of commitment on the part of the person who has the disease. Knowing the facts can help you get the care you need.

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